LiDAR SurveyPerth property mapping
Application · Vegetation & land management

From canopy height to clearance breach — every vegetation product from one capture.

Vegetation management decisions are only as good as the measurement underneath them. Drone LiDAR captures the canopy structure, the ground beneath, and the vertical relationship between them — producing canopy height models, fuel hazard classes, clearance breach maps and biomass estimates from a single geo-referenced dataset.

Interactive · Canopy raster

The same capture, reinterpreted four ways.

Canopy height, fuel hazard, clearance compliance and standing biomass are different lenses on the same underlying height field. Toggle between them — the stats bar updates with the metric that matters to each audience.

Capture area
5.8 ha
Max canopy
25.6 m
Mean canopy
11.4 m
Tallest stand
25.6 m
0200 mCANOPY HEIGHT · DSM − DTM
Legend
0 m
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m
25 m+

Canopy height model. Derived directly as DSM minus DTM — the surface of canopy minus the ground classified beneath it. Tall stands appear warm; clearings, the corridor strip and a fire road read as cold cells.

±150 mm
Canopy height
Per-cell vertical accuracy
5 m
Cell resolution
Standard CHM raster
400 ha
Captured / day
Block or corridor
4 layers
From one capture
CHM · fuel · breach · biomass
The problem

Why vegetation programmes run on stale, sampled data.

Manual canopy surveys, plot-based sampling and patrol-driven inspection produce a thin, lagging picture of what's actually standing. The result: clearance breaches found late, fuel-load programmes targeting the wrong stands, and biomass estimates extrapolated from a handful of plots.

  • 01 · Plot sampling extrapolates rather than measures

    Forest mensuration based on a few hundred plots per thousand hectares is the industry norm — but it's an extrapolation from a few percent of the area. Local variation between plots is invisible until something catches fire or falls down.

  • 02 · Patrol-based clearance lags real growth

    Annual vegetation patrols visit each span once a year. Eucalypts under good growing conditions can put on metres of height between visits — and a span that was compliant in spring is breached by autumn.

  • 03 · Fuel load decisions miss the structure

    Fuel hazard isn't just height — it's the vertical distribution of biomass from surface litter through to canopy. Visual inspection captures the top, misses the structure underneath that drives fire behaviour.

  • 04 · Biomass numbers are estimates, not measurements

    Standing biomass for carbon accounting and harvest planning typically derives from regional allometric equations applied to plot data. Useful, but not directly measured — and rarely validated to anything closer than a regional mean.

Why LiDAR

One capture replaces plot sampling, patrols and assumption.

Drone LiDAR captures every cell of canopy and the ground beneath it. Canopy height, vertical structure, fuel class, biomass and clearance compliance all derive from the same geo-referenced cloud — measured, repeatable, defensible.

  • Wall-to-wall canopy height model

    DSM minus DTM gives a true canopy height raster across the entire capture, not a sampled estimate. No interpolation between plots, no missed gullies.

  • Vertical structure, not just top of canopy

    Multi-return LiDAR sees through canopy. Return density at each elevation band reveals understorey, mid-storey and overstorey — the structure that actually drives fire behaviour and habitat value.

  • Clearance breach down to the metre

    Distance from every canopy return to every conductor, road centreline or easement boundary — calculated directly. Breaches flagged with location, height, severity and recommended work zone.

  • Standing biomass from direct measurement

    Height + return density + species calibration produces a biomass estimate grounded in measurement rather than regional allometry. Validated to plot ground-truth on a small subset, applied wall-to-wall.

  • Repeatable for growth tracking

    Same block, same control, year on year. Growth rates, post-harvest regen, post-fire recovery and rehabilitation success all drop out as period-on-period comparisons.

  • One capture, many audiences

    Fuel-load analysts, vegetation contractors, biomass estimators, ecologists and clearance auditors all read different views of the same underlying dataset. No re-capture per use case.

Outputs

Outputs the land manager, network operator and analyst can all use.

Formatted for direct use in GIS (ArcGIS, QGIS, Esri), forestry (Spatial Vision, OneFortyOne) and emergency-management tools (Phoenix RapidFire, BehavePlus).

GeoTIFF · LAS 1.4 · ASC
Canopy height model

Per-cell canopy height raster at 1–5 m resolution, computed directly as DSM − DTM. The base layer for every other vegetation product.

GeoTIFF · SHP · GeoJSON
Fuel hazard classification

Class raster (low / moderate / high / extreme) computed from canopy structure and return density — sized to fire-agency or insurance reporting bands.

PDF · CSV · GeoJSON · SHP
Clearance breach register

Spatial register of vegetation breaching corridor, road or easement clearance envelopes, ranked by severity with recommended work zone.

GeoTIFF · CSV · PDF
Standing biomass estimate

Per-hectare biomass estimate calibrated to species and plot ground-truth, with confidence intervals at the cell and block level.

CSV · LAS 1.4 · PDF
Vertical structure profile

Return density binned by elevation band (surface litter, near-surface, elevated, canopy) — the structure analysis fire-behaviour models need.

GeoTIFF · DWG · CSV
Change detection (multi-epoch)

Period-on-period canopy change for growth, harvest, fire recovery, weed encroachment and rehabilitation tracking.

Workflow

A typical vegetation capture, end to end.

  1. 01
    Scope & calibration

    Confirm capture area, vegetation classification target and any required biomass calibration plots. CASA permits and landowner notifications.

  2. 02
    Capture

    Single-mobilisation drone flight covering the block or corridor at multi-return density. Capture above canopy with no ground access required.

  3. 03
    Classify & derive

    Ground classification under canopy, CHM generation, fuel-class binning, breach computation, biomass calibration. Independent QA pass.

  4. 04
    Deliver & act

    GIS-ready outputs landed with land manager, contractor or fire agency. Re-fly cadence aligned to growth season or compliance cycle.

Next step

Need vegetation data that's actually current?

We work with land managers, fire agencies, network operators and forestry teams. Tell us the block, the question you're trying to answer and the deliverable standard the downstream user needs — we'll scope a capture that hits the measurement, not just the picture.