LiDAR SurveyPerth property mapping
Application · Drainage & hydrology

Catchments, flow paths and culvert sizing — all from the same captured DTM.

Stormwater and drainage design lives on the terrain layer. Drone LiDAR provides exactly the bare-earth DTM that catchment delineation, flow-path mapping, overland-flow analysis and culvert sizing depend on — captured at engineering accuracy, validated to control, ready for the GIS and modelling tools your team already runs.

Interactive · D8 flow accumulation

From DTM to stream network to catchment — by clicking a point.

Step through the same site as a DTM, a per-cell flow direction map, a derived stream network, and finally a click-anywhere catchment delineator. The rational-method peak flow estimate at the bottom updates per pour point — the input a hydraulic designer feeds straight into a culvert sizing calculation.

Site area
6.0 ha
Outlet drainage
1.3 ha
Network length
3395 m
1% AEP est. Q
0.09 m³/s
OUTLETSTREAM NETWORK · 60 ha CATCHMENTPLAN VIEW · 5 m CELLS · NORTH UP

Stream network. Cells with flow accumulation above threshold rendered as a defined channel network. Brighter / thicker = more upstream area contributing.

±50 mm
DTM accuracy
Validated to AHD
1 m
Cell resolution
Standard hydrology DTM
150 ha
Captured / day
Catchment-scale capture
Per-cell
Flow direction
D8 from captured DTM
The problem

Why hydrology designs run on assumed catchments.

Drainage and stormwater design routinely assumes catchment boundaries traced from old contour mapping or coarse elevation models. The catchments come out approximately right, the flow paths come out approximately right, and the culvert sizing inherits the error — until a downstream event proves the assumption wrong.

  • 01 · Public DEMs miss critical features

    Open elevation models at 5 m or 10 m grid resolution smooth over the small saddles, swales and table drains that determine which way water actually goes — and shift catchment boundaries metres at a time.

  • 02 · Catchment lines get traced from contours by hand

    Hand-drawn catchment boundaries on contour mapping are an engineering tradition — and a quiet source of inconsistency between hydrologists, modellers and reviewers. Same site, three boundaries.

  • 03 · Overland-flow paths get assumed, not measured

    Stormwater overland flow paths typically follow the natural drainage — except where roads, embankments and dams divert it. Without a captured DTM, the diversion features are easily missed.

  • 04 · Culvert sizing inherits all of the above

    Q = C × i × A. The catchment area A is the contributing area upstream — and if A is wrong by 20% because the catchment line drifted, the design flow is wrong by 20% in the same direction.

Why LiDAR

One LiDAR capture, every drainage product, deterministically.

A bare-earth DTM from drone LiDAR is what drainage analysis actually wants: dense, accurate, current, and continuous across the catchment. Catchment delineation, flow-path mapping, accumulation and Q estimates all drop out as derived deliverables — computed, not assumed.

  • D8 catchments from the captured DTM

    Per-cell steepest-descent flow direction computed from the LiDAR surface. Catchment boundaries are deterministic outputs, not hand traces — the same DTM produces the same catchment every time.

  • Flow accumulation as a stream network

    Per-cell upstream accumulation rendered as the natural creek network. Threshold the accumulation to define the stream-channel layer for downstream modelling.

  • Overland flow paths with diversion features intact

    Roads, embankments, dams and other constructed diverters are part of the captured DTM — so the overland flow path computation honours them automatically.

  • Hydro-enforcement at culverts and pipes

    Existing culverts, headwalls, kerb inlets and pipes captured directly and enforced as breaklines in the DTM — the model routes water through structures it can physically reach.

  • Roughness layer from LiDAR + ortho

    Manning's n classification from the LiDAR-classified surface plus optional ortho — feeds 2D hydraulic models without manual digitising.

  • Repeatable for design iteration

    Design surface dropped against captured terrain to evaluate diversion options. Same control every iteration — comparison stays apples-to-apples.

Outputs

Deliverables for stormwater, drainage and 2D hydraulic teams.

Formatted for direct use in TUFLOW, HEC-RAS, MIKE, XP-SWMM, DRAINS, ICM, RORB, WBNM and the ArcGIS / QGIS workflows that surround them.

GeoTIFF · ASC · LandXML
Hydro-correct DTM

Bare-earth surface at 0.5 – 1 m resolution with structure breaklines enforced — the layer every drainage product is computed from.

SHP · GeoJSON · DWG
Catchment polygons

D8-derived catchment boundaries at any pour point. Hand-drawing eliminated; consistent results across team members.

GeoTIFF · SHP · GeoJSON
Flow accumulation + stream network

Per-cell accumulation raster + thresholded stream network polylines, with optional Strahler stream order classification.

SHP · GeoJSON · DWG
Overland flow paths

Highest-accumulation flow paths from any source point — for stormwater overland flow assessment and outfall scoping.

PDF · CSV · DWG
Culvert sizing pack

Per-structure catchment area, Q estimate (rational and any other configured method), and tabulated inputs for hydraulic design.

GeoTIFF · SHP
Land cover / roughness

Manning's n raster classified from the LiDAR + ortho — feeds 2D hydraulic model roughness without manual digitising.

Workflow

A typical drainage capture, end to end.

  1. 01
    Scope & control

    Confirm catchment extent, model framework (1D / 2D, software), hydro-enforcement scope and AHD control with hydrologist and design team.

  2. 02
    Capture

    Single-mobilisation drone flight covering the contributing catchment at multi-return density. Structures and existing drainage features captured in the same pass.

  3. 03
    Classify & derive

    Ground classification, structure breaklines, D8 flow direction, accumulation, catchment delineation, roughness classification. Independent QA pass.

  4. 04
    Deliver

    Hydro-DTM, catchment pack, flow paths and culvert sizing inputs landed with the design team in their preferred format.

Next step

Need catchments and flows that don't get traced by hand?

We work with council drainage teams, stormwater consultants, water utilities and civil designers across Australia. Tell us the catchment, the modelling framework and the deliverable schedule — we'll scope a capture programme that lands inside the design window.